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- [Dave] Hey, Dave here, in this video,

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we're gonna set up a SOHO
router, let's get to it.

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Here, I have a laptop that I'll be using

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to configure the router
and here's a basic router.

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And let's take a look at this.

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I'm gonna zoom in a little bit
on this so that we can take

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a look at the connectivity.

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And let's look at what we have here.

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Okay, we'll start on the left.

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Here, we have the power connector.

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And so that's for our AC
adapter and the on/off switch.

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Here, we have a reset button,

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which is depressed, it's inside of here.

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And this can be very handy.

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If you can't log in to the router,

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let's say you don't know the password

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and you can reset or flash the device.

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And you can use a paper
clip to actually do that.

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We're gonna pretend that this
router came from someone else.

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And so we're gonna reset it.

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We have two USB ports, which are great

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for accessing data from a
flash drive or what have you.

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Then we have the internet connection.

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This is what goes out to the
internet, out to your provider,

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and it will connect out.

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In this case to a cable modem.

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Here, we have four ethernet ports.

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Now this is the switch
functionality of the device.

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The whole device, we
usually call this a router.

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But this right here is
the switch portion of it.

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Where you can connect four computers

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or you can connect out to another switch

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and get even more connectivity.

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And here we have the WPS
button for easy connectivity,

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but generally we try not to go with this.

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It can be a security vulnerability.

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So generally we'll stay away from this

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and I'll show how to deactivate that

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on a SOHO device in another video.

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And we have our antennas here as well.

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So we could do wireless connectivity

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as well as wired, right?

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So how do we set it up?

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Well, physically, it's pretty easy.

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We want to connect our cables.

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And so what we're gonna
do is we're gonna connect

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the laptop physically to the router

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on one of the switchboards.

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And the router has to
connect to the cable modem.

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So let's take a look. We have
a older cable modem here.

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Okay? And so this is the power connector

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and we have two ports of note.

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Here, we have the coax port,

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which you could call
RG6 or an F connector.

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And here we have the RJ45 port

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for the connection to the router.

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This goes out to the provider.
This goes to the router.

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So you would need to have a coax cable

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with an F connector and
that screws onto this.

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That's how you do it with a cable modem

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or with a TV, standard stuff.

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If you have a DVR box or whatever,

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if you have cable TV or cable internet,

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this is what you're using.

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It's an RG6 cable with an
F connector on the end.

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And again, the other
end, RJ45 patch cable,

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right to the router.

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Now I'm not gonna connect to
that particular cable mode.

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I'm gonna use a newer one
that I actually have set up,

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but that's gonna connect from here.

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And then the cable modem that I have,

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will connect out to the ISP.

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All right, so let's start wiring this up.

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Okay. So we have a patch cable here.

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Basic twisted pair patch
cable with two RJ45 ends,

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it's a straight through cable.

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We're gonna connect one end to the router

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and the other end to our cable modem.

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So one end to the internet port.

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And again, the other end
would normally go here.

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So I'm gonna connect this to
the actual cable modem now.

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Okay. So we've connected that up.

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And the cable modem is connected

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to the RG6 coax connector
from the provider.

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Have another patch cable here,

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another standard ethernet
twisted pair patch cable,

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gonna connect one end to the laptop.

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And we've got a connector here.

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Nice port RJ45 ports.

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Some laptops don't have 'em,
but a lot of them still do.

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So that's a good thing
because I want to be able

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to configure this guy in a wired fashion

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and we'll connect the other end

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to the switch portion of the router.

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Doesn't matter which port,
I'll just use port one.

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Doesn't really make a difference though.

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And the thing about it is this,

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quite often you'll need
an update on the device.

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So what I like to do is I like to connect

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in a wired fashion from the laptop.

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That'll take care of the
configuration of the device.

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But the laptop also has
wireless connectivity

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to an actual network, so I
can download what I need.

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As far as updates through
that wireless connection.

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Then we'll connect our
power for the router

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and I'm gonna boot it up.

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Now, after I boot it up, once it turns on,

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you'll see all the lights
turning on, on the front.

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Now we'll give that a moment.

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And then what we wanna do is do a reset.

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Now, in some cases you
have to press the button

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and hold the reset.

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In some cases you have to reset
it just while it's running.

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Either way, you'd use a paperclip

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or similar tool to press in there.

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And you might have heard that click,

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you'll hear and feel a
click when you actually

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get it in there and
you may have to hold it

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for five seconds, 10 seconds,
depends on the device.

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And you'll see the lights actually change.

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And if we look on the
front here, as I do this,

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you could see the power button blinking.

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And if we let go, that should reset it.

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Okay? So the router has rebooted

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and I believe it has reset.

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Previously, these wireless
icons were off, now they're on.

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So I have a good feeling
that this did reset.

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Again, different ways to do it.

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Sometimes you have to
hold the power button

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depending on some devices
and press the reset switch.

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You might have to press the reset switch

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for 10 seconds or even longer.

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So it depends on the device.

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So you wanna check the
documentation on that.

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It'll be different from one
manufacturer to the next.

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But it looks like this did indeed reset.

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Have that trustee paper clip with you,

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or the little pin that they
give you with a mobile device,

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newer mobile devices to
open up a slide tray.

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So what I wanna do now
is I wanna configure

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this guy from the laptop.

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So let's move over to the laptop now.

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Okay, so this is the Windows 10 Pro laptop

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that we fixed in a previous video.

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And so what we want to do

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is we wanna configure this
through the wired connection.

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Okay? And so if we take a look here.

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If we right click on the
network icon down here,

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a little computer icon,

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and go to open network
and internet settings.

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We'll see our various
settings here for wifi

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and also for ethernet.

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So I wanna go to ethernet,
that wired connection.

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And we see we are connected
to a network right now.

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I'm gonna modify that.

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Now you could get away with
having this set up as DHCP,

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grab the IP address from the router.

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You know, that's fine.

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And even when it resets
to the new IP network

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that we're gonna set up, you
could do it through DHCP.

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But I wanted to show how to do
that with a static connection

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from the laptop, as a tech, as an admin,

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it's a good idea to know how to do this.

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Okay? So what we do here

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is we'd go to change adapter options.

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And here we see our connections.

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Here's our ethernet connection.

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That's the wired connection,

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we'll right click on
that, go to properties.

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And from the ethernet properties,

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we want to change the TCPIP version four,

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the internet protocol for information.

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Now let's take a look at it right now.

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Let's go to the command prompt
and we'll do an IP config.

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And we'll take a look,
well that ethernet adapter

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is getting an IP address
automatically from that router,

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from that SOHO router, right?

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This guy is handing out
the IP to the laptop.

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I can tell it's default, 192.168.0.

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And this guy's getting 113.

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Because the default IP on the LAN side

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for a device like this
is 192.168.0.1, right?

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We also have wifi connection
and that is active

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and that has access to the internet.

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So if I need to download anything,

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I can use that wifi connection,
but I wanna modify this.

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I wanna change this so that
we can have connectivity

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to both networks, right from the get go.

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I just, I wanna show how to
do this in a static fashion.

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So go to IP version
four, go to properties.

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And instead of obtaining the
IP address automatically,

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we're going to use the
following IP address.

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And so I'm gonna change
this to 192.168.0.254

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the last possible IP address

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that we could use on that network.

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Cause you can't use 255,
cause that's the broadcast

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and you can't use zero, cause
that's the network number.

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So we have the choice between 1 and 254,

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as long as it isn't used already.

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So I'm gonna use 254,
press the tab button,

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that changed the subnet mask
to a triple 255 automatically.

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And then the default gateway.
Well that is this SOHO router.

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That's 192.168.0.1.

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And you can verify that just by looking

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in your command prompt,
default gateway. Right?

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All right. So we're going
to click okay for that.

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So that applies.

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And we'll go back to that
guy and we'll go to advanced.

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And this is one of the great things

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about setting static addresses.

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You can have more than one.

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You can be on more than one
IP network at the same time.

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So we'll click add and
we'll add the network

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that we want to go to.

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Ultimately, this is gonna
be part of my test network.

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I call it the BACN network.

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That's on the 10.252 network.

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So that's what I'm gonna
add for this laptop.

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10.252 and this is going to be 0.132.

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Now if we press tab, by default,

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Windows is gonna think
this is going on a Class A,

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Class Full 10 network and
give it a 255 subnet mask.

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But we don't want that. We
want this to be classless.

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We want it to be 10.252.

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That's what I want for
this particular network.

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So we're gonna change the
subnet mask to 255.255.0.0.

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And what that effectively
means is the network

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is 10.252 and then the other two octets

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can be used for IP addresses for hosts.

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So we'll add that in and click okay.

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Now we have the two IPs here.

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We'll click okay for the IP properties

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and we'll click close for this.

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Then we'll go back to our command prompt

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and run another IP config and
take a look at what we have.

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Okay. Here's the ethernet adapter.

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And instead of grabbing an
IP address automatically

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from the router, now we
have two IP addresses

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that we set the 192.168.0.254

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and the second 10.252.0.132.

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Okay. So all is well, so far.

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What I wanna do at this point
is connect from the laptop

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to the router so that we can configure

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the firmware on that router.

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And we do that from the browser.

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So open Chrome here,
and we're gonna connect

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to that guy right now and the default IP

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for this particular device.

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When you reset it is 192.168.0.1

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and we'll press enter.

251
00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:35,760
And it sees it, it sees the device.

252
00:13:35,760 --> 00:13:39,240
We are connected and the
defaults for this device

253
00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:42,086
are admin and the password is admin.

254
00:13:42,086 --> 00:13:44,550
We're gonna change that of course.

255
00:13:44,550 --> 00:13:48,813
And we'll log in and we
should get connectivity.

256
00:13:50,250 --> 00:13:51,663
All right. We're in.

257
00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:55,410
All right.

258
00:13:55,410 --> 00:13:58,650
No, I don't want the browser
to save the password.

259
00:13:58,650 --> 00:14:02,340
And so it always asks for a
new username and password.

260
00:14:02,340 --> 00:14:03,780
You know, this is the kind of thing

261
00:14:03,780 --> 00:14:05,340
that you might have to redo

262
00:14:05,340 --> 00:14:08,100
if you upgrade the firmware on the device,

263
00:14:08,100 --> 00:14:09,903
but I'll put that in now.

264
00:14:11,340 --> 00:14:14,320
And now with this we'll
type in the password

265
00:14:15,570 --> 00:14:18,330
and we wanna make sure
that it's not set to low.

266
00:14:18,330 --> 00:14:21,450
We wanna have some type of
power to this password, right?

267
00:14:21,450 --> 00:14:23,800
So you don't use things
like the word password.

268
00:14:27,420 --> 00:14:30,660
Okay, and make sure you get
something powerful in there

269
00:14:30,660 --> 00:14:33,750
that has uppercase and
lowercase letters, numbers,

270
00:14:33,750 --> 00:14:36,453
special characters, and then confirm it,

271
00:14:39,660 --> 00:14:42,663
confirm that, we enter that in.

272
00:14:45,750 --> 00:14:49,473
Okay. And we're gonna say
no to saving the password.

273
00:14:50,310 --> 00:14:53,850
All right. Now I immediately
want to go to advanced

274
00:14:53,850 --> 00:14:57,390
and I want to go and update the firmware.

275
00:14:57,390 --> 00:14:58,840
So we'll go to system tools

276
00:15:01,849 --> 00:15:03,513
and we'll go to firmware upgrade.

277
00:15:07,230 --> 00:15:10,110
Now, if you don't have
access to the internet,

278
00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:11,910
it's gonna be tough to
check for an upgrade,

279
00:15:11,910 --> 00:15:14,010
but we do have access, I believe.

280
00:15:14,010 --> 00:15:15,960
So we're gonna check for that upgrade now.

281
00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:19,590
As I mentioned, we have
that link light on here.

282
00:15:19,590 --> 00:15:22,320
We have that internet
access link light here,

283
00:15:22,320 --> 00:15:25,140
the little world, and that is green.

284
00:15:25,140 --> 00:15:26,970
So we should be good.

285
00:15:26,970 --> 00:15:31,440
Okay. And it tells us here that
the firmware is up to date.

286
00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:34,563
Okay. And you always wanna
make sure you do check that,

287
00:15:35,700 --> 00:15:39,070
if not, we could download the firmware

288
00:15:39,930 --> 00:15:44,130
from the manufacturer website,
save it to the laptop.

289
00:15:44,130 --> 00:15:46,740
And that's why I have
that wifi connection.

290
00:15:46,740 --> 00:15:48,610
And then from here, we'd browse to it

291
00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:51,363
and then run the upgrade.

292
00:15:52,830 --> 00:15:55,980
You could also grab it
from a USB flash drive

293
00:15:55,980 --> 00:15:59,583
and connect that to USB port
on the back of the device.

294
00:16:00,570 --> 00:16:04,620
Okay. All right.

295
00:16:04,620 --> 00:16:06,990
So we wanna make sure
that firmware's up to date

296
00:16:06,990 --> 00:16:09,630
and that's really just a matter of putting

297
00:16:09,630 --> 00:16:13,080
the file in, upgrading it.

298
00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:18,080
It'll reboot the device and
it may reset all your stuff.

299
00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:22,110
So that's why you wanna do
the firmware update first.

300
00:16:22,110 --> 00:16:24,810
All right. So we did the
username and password

301
00:16:24,810 --> 00:16:26,880
and in the quick setup,
it's also a good idea

302
00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:31,880
to change the time zone
and we're in Eastern time.

303
00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:33,780
So let's select that.

304
00:16:36,090 --> 00:16:38,760
Okay. Now the internet connection type,

305
00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:40,680
what are you gonna use?

306
00:16:40,680 --> 00:16:44,580
Well, generally you set it to dynamic IP,

307
00:16:44,580 --> 00:16:47,793
which means that this device connects out

308
00:16:47,793 --> 00:16:52,793
by the RJ45 patch cable from
the internet connection,

309
00:16:52,890 --> 00:16:55,380
goes out to the cable
modem, goes out to your ISP,

310
00:16:55,380 --> 00:16:57,870
grabs the IP address automatically

311
00:16:57,870 --> 00:17:00,090
and all the supporting IP information.

312
00:17:00,090 --> 00:17:01,380
But again, that's too easy.

313
00:17:01,380 --> 00:17:03,130
So we're gonna set it up as static.

314
00:17:04,110 --> 00:17:06,453
Okay, we're gonna set that up as static.

315
00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:12,320
But we're gonna go and do this
from the advanced section.

316
00:17:12,420 --> 00:17:15,120
So we're gonna go directly to advanced

317
00:17:15,120 --> 00:17:19,410
and set all this information ourselves.

318
00:17:19,410 --> 00:17:22,590
And so the first part I wanna
do is the local area network.

319
00:17:22,590 --> 00:17:26,070
I wanna get that local
area network set up first.

320
00:17:26,070 --> 00:17:27,480
And again, you could do this.

321
00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:28,920
You could do this step by step

322
00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:31,462
with the simple setup if you want to.

323
00:17:31,462 --> 00:17:33,840
But as you go through
these types of things,

324
00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:36,090
you're gonna see that you're
gonna have more complicated

325
00:17:36,090 --> 00:17:38,726
setups that you want to do in your order.

326
00:17:38,726 --> 00:17:41,190
So I wanna set up this LAN,

327
00:17:41,190 --> 00:17:43,164
this switched LAN set up first.

328
00:17:43,164 --> 00:17:47,610
By default this device is at 192.168.0.1.

329
00:17:47,610 --> 00:17:50,190
And we said, we don't want that.

330
00:17:50,190 --> 00:17:54,273
We want this device to
be on the 10.252 network.

331
00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:58,590
And the specific IP that I've selected

332
00:17:58,590 --> 00:18:02,223
for this device is 10.252.0.101.

333
00:18:03,810 --> 00:18:08,223
And the subnet mask
has to be a double 255,

334
00:18:09,927 --> 00:18:14,927
255.255.0.0, that's what we want for this.

335
00:18:16,140 --> 00:18:17,760
Okay. And you can customize that

336
00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:21,240
if you want to do
subnetting or supernetting,

337
00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:25,470
I'm just doing 255.255
because the IP network

338
00:18:25,470 --> 00:18:28,653
that I'm using for my test labs, 10.252.

339
00:18:29,610 --> 00:18:31,650
All right, now when we save this,

340
00:18:31,650 --> 00:18:33,510
we're gonna lose connectivity temporarily

341
00:18:33,510 --> 00:18:34,710
because right now in the browser,

342
00:18:34,710 --> 00:18:36,863
we're connected to the
router as 192.168.0.1.

343
00:18:38,730 --> 00:18:42,060
So we're gonna have to
reconnect to that new IP,

344
00:18:42,060 --> 00:18:47,060
but again, that's why I
set up this secondary IP.

345
00:18:47,070 --> 00:18:49,890
Now again, you might be able
to connect again with DHCP.

346
00:18:49,890 --> 00:18:52,440
You might have to restart this laptop,

347
00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:53,894
but this way I have connectivity

348
00:18:53,894 --> 00:18:58,410
to both types of networks from the get go.

349
00:18:58,410 --> 00:19:00,570
So different ways to do
it. And that's up to you.

350
00:19:00,570 --> 00:19:05,160
If it works. I wanted to show
the static IPs as well here.

351
00:19:05,160 --> 00:19:07,050
Now, in some cases, the router will skip

352
00:19:07,050 --> 00:19:08,250
to the new login page.

353
00:19:08,250 --> 00:19:12,180
So if you do have this set up as DHCP,

354
00:19:12,180 --> 00:19:15,753
it'll automatically reconnect
to the new IP network.

355
00:19:16,890 --> 00:19:19,080
All right. But I do plan
on using this laptop

356
00:19:19,080 --> 00:19:21,210
in a static fashion anyway.

357
00:19:21,210 --> 00:19:22,680
All right. And here we go.

358
00:19:22,680 --> 00:19:25,060
And we've gotta put in
the new information here

359
00:19:28,530 --> 00:19:33,530
that we added before and
we are authenticated.

360
00:19:33,810 --> 00:19:34,773
So we're good.

361
00:19:36,570 --> 00:19:41,570
All right, go back to advanced,

362
00:19:41,610 --> 00:19:44,250
go to our network and we
set up the LAN already.

363
00:19:44,250 --> 00:19:47,583
That's what we want. And
the internet connection.

364
00:19:48,690 --> 00:19:51,220
We're gonna set this
up in a static fashion

365
00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:56,520
because I have multiple
IPs and multiple ISPs,

366
00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:58,230
multiple internet service providers,

367
00:19:58,230 --> 00:19:59,760
and multiple IP addresses.

368
00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:01,691
And you'll see this
kind of stuff sometimes.

369
00:20:01,691 --> 00:20:05,610
And if you wanna run any, say web servers,

370
00:20:05,610 --> 00:20:08,700
or other types of servers
directly off of this,

371
00:20:08,700 --> 00:20:11,040
chances are you're gonna
wanna have a static IP.

372
00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:13,478
You could use something
like a DIN service,

373
00:20:13,478 --> 00:20:16,980
but chances are you're
gonna wanna use a static IP.

374
00:20:16,980 --> 00:20:20,553
So the IP address that I wanna use,

375
00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:24,060
and all the supporting information

376
00:20:24,060 --> 00:20:27,180
is normally gonna be supplied
to you by your provider.

377
00:20:27,180 --> 00:20:29,550
By your internet service provider.

378
00:20:29,550 --> 00:20:33,150
All right. So that information
has been supplied to me.

379
00:20:33,150 --> 00:20:35,010
And I'm gonna enter that in now.

380
00:20:35,010 --> 00:20:39,427
The IP address for this guy
is gonna be 216.164.222.204.

381
00:20:42,630 --> 00:20:47,630
The subnet mask is 255.255.255.248.

382
00:20:49,200 --> 00:20:51,570
So we have our own little subnet here

383
00:20:51,570 --> 00:20:54,660
and block of IP addresses
that I've been given,

384
00:20:54,660 --> 00:20:58,293
that I've asked for and paid
for and have been given.

385
00:20:59,250 --> 00:21:01,110
Okay. Gateway address.

386
00:21:01,110 --> 00:21:03,631
That's gonna be, it's kind of like, okay,

387
00:21:03,631 --> 00:21:05,880
this laptop looks at this device

388
00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:08,610
as the gateway out to the internet.

389
00:21:08,610 --> 00:21:12,003
But this has to look for
the gateway at the ISP,

390
00:21:13,500 --> 00:21:17,310
which will normally be
on the same IP network,

391
00:21:17,310 --> 00:21:20,823
on this WAN side here,
on this public side.

392
00:21:21,750 --> 00:21:26,750
And indeed it is 216.164.222.201.

393
00:21:29,820 --> 00:21:33,330
And that's a .201.

394
00:21:33,330 --> 00:21:36,630
So that's my personal
gateway IP address there.

395
00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:39,180
So the first three octets
are the same as the IP.

396
00:21:39,180 --> 00:21:40,590
It's just that last octet.

397
00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:45,150
And I actually have from 202 up to 210.

398
00:21:45,150 --> 00:21:46,980
Okay. Then we need to
know the DNS servers,

399
00:21:46,980 --> 00:21:48,827
so that we can do
resolution from IP address

400
00:21:48,827 --> 00:21:52,650
to domain name, from
domain name to IP address.

401
00:21:52,650 --> 00:21:54,720
If we ever connect to a domain like Google

402
00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:59,130
or example.com or whatever,
that's gotta get resolved to IP.

403
00:21:59,130 --> 00:22:01,200
So we need to know the DNS servers

404
00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:05,010
that this guy will look
for out at the ISP.

405
00:22:05,010 --> 00:22:07,900
So DNS server, we have 207.172.3.8.

406
00:22:11,430 --> 00:22:16,430
And then for the secondary
DNS server, 207.172.3.9.

407
00:22:18,360 --> 00:22:19,860
And you could use other DNS servers.

408
00:22:19,860 --> 00:22:22,830
You know, you could use the 8.8.8.8.

409
00:22:22,830 --> 00:22:25,590
And there's a lot of public
DNS servers that you could use.

410
00:22:25,590 --> 00:22:28,080
And there's pros and cons to using those.

411
00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:32,430
I'm just gonna go with the ISP
supplied DNS server for this.

412
00:22:32,430 --> 00:22:35,430
And the key here is we're
using this as a static IP,

413
00:22:35,430 --> 00:22:36,930
as opposed to dynamic.

414
00:22:36,930 --> 00:22:38,490
Dynamic's so easy.

415
00:22:38,490 --> 00:22:40,320
It just grabs the
information from the ISP.

416
00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:42,660
You plug everything in
and then this hands out

417
00:22:42,660 --> 00:22:45,720
IP addresses to your
computers automatically.

418
00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:47,790
I mean, generally that type of setup is,

419
00:22:47,790 --> 00:22:49,500
there's not much for you to do.

420
00:22:49,500 --> 00:22:50,730
So, that's why I want to show

421
00:22:50,730 --> 00:22:54,360
all this static configurations

422
00:22:54,360 --> 00:22:55,443
and click save.

423
00:22:56,280 --> 00:23:01,280
And we wanna make sure that
we still have connectivity.

424
00:23:01,710 --> 00:23:04,200
You might have noticed as I
was flying through the screens

425
00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:07,980
that this actually did
get information similar to

426
00:23:07,980 --> 00:23:10,770
if not at exact, for what I wanted.

427
00:23:10,770 --> 00:23:13,290
So it grabbed that
automatically dynamically,

428
00:23:13,290 --> 00:23:16,860
but we don't want that,
I want this static.

429
00:23:16,860 --> 00:23:20,160
Cause I have other
routers using IP addresses

430
00:23:20,160 --> 00:23:22,590
in my IP subset here.

431
00:23:22,590 --> 00:23:24,390
But the key is that we have that,

432
00:23:26,910 --> 00:23:31,713
that green world LED icon lit,

433
00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:34,800
and then we wanna test it.

434
00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:36,870
Just looking at the light's not enough.

435
00:23:36,870 --> 00:23:39,513
So we'll go down here to system tools,

436
00:23:41,340 --> 00:23:45,510
diagnostics, and we'll choose ping.

437
00:23:45,510 --> 00:23:48,153
So you can do a ping
directly from this device.

438
00:23:49,230 --> 00:23:52,233
And so for example, we'll
try pinging dprocomputer.com.

439
00:23:56,340 --> 00:23:58,563
Start the ping and see what happens.

440
00:24:00,870 --> 00:24:02,703
Okay. And we get replies.

441
00:24:04,950 --> 00:24:07,530
Little bit of a lag, but that's okay.

442
00:24:07,530 --> 00:24:09,720
80 milliseconds that's cause that server's

443
00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:11,820
on the other side of the country.

444
00:24:11,820 --> 00:24:14,550
Right? You could also do
this from the client side

445
00:24:14,550 --> 00:24:17,190
to make sure that your client
connectivity's working.

446
00:24:17,190 --> 00:24:20,370
Do a ping from your
command prompt in Windows.

447
00:24:20,370 --> 00:24:21,840
All right. But you always want to test,

448
00:24:21,840 --> 00:24:24,540
you wanna make sure that
your testing your device,

449
00:24:24,540 --> 00:24:26,043
make sure it works properly.

450
00:24:27,180 --> 00:24:29,320
Okay. So let's go and
set up the wireless now.

451
00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,973
We'll go to wireless and
go to wireless settings.

452
00:24:34,530 --> 00:24:36,930
Okay. And we have default names here

453
00:24:36,930 --> 00:24:41,930
that are set up for the 2.4 and
the five gigahertz networks.

454
00:24:43,020 --> 00:24:44,731
So we'll set up the 2.4 first.

455
00:24:44,731 --> 00:24:47,970
You wanna make sure the
wireless radio is enabled.

456
00:24:47,970 --> 00:24:50,342
If you don't want wireless
on a device like this,

457
00:24:50,342 --> 00:24:52,380
you can turn them off.

458
00:24:52,380 --> 00:24:54,090
Just deselect it right from here.

459
00:24:54,090 --> 00:24:56,670
It'll turn the radio off all together.

460
00:24:56,670 --> 00:25:01,670
And that icon will not be on at all.

461
00:25:04,290 --> 00:25:05,580
That's one way to tell if wireless

462
00:25:05,580 --> 00:25:07,743
is even running on these devices.

463
00:25:11,850 --> 00:25:13,347
Okay. So we wanna enable it.

464
00:25:13,347 --> 00:25:17,100
And then we wanna give
this a network name,

465
00:25:17,100 --> 00:25:19,380
also known as an SSID.

466
00:25:19,380 --> 00:25:20,980
I'm gonna call this EM-2.4-BACN.

467
00:25:24,177 --> 00:25:29,160
That's my network name
here for the test network.

468
00:25:29,160 --> 00:25:31,980
Okay. We're not gonna hide it for now,

469
00:25:31,980 --> 00:25:35,010
although that can be good
for security purposes.

470
00:25:35,010 --> 00:25:37,230
We'll talk about that in a later video.

471
00:25:37,230 --> 00:25:39,153
We wanna check the security.

472
00:25:40,890 --> 00:25:44,460
And you have options here for WPA, WEP,

473
00:25:44,460 --> 00:25:45,989
which is really is deprecated

474
00:25:45,989 --> 00:25:49,830
and can be vulnerable
to something known as

475
00:25:49,830 --> 00:25:53,280
an IV attack and other attacks.

476
00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:55,878
So we're gonna leave it as a default, WPA.

477
00:25:55,878 --> 00:25:57,750
WPA2 personal.

478
00:25:57,750 --> 00:26:02,430
That means that we're gonna
use a pre-shared key, a PSK.

479
00:26:02,430 --> 00:26:07,260
So we're gonna use WPA2
and AES for encryption.

480
00:26:07,260 --> 00:26:09,750
Those are the best methods really,

481
00:26:09,750 --> 00:26:11,730
as of the recording of this video.

482
00:26:11,730 --> 00:26:13,917
And then you wanna select
yourself a password

483
00:26:13,917 --> 00:26:16,320
and you want it to be a strong password.

484
00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:17,940
Now, one of the problems here

485
00:26:17,940 --> 00:26:20,610
is that you can see what
you're typing in this.

486
00:26:20,610 --> 00:26:23,400
So this isn't the most
secure type of thing.

487
00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:25,080
So you wanna make sure that you select

488
00:26:25,080 --> 00:26:27,930
a good password, right?

489
00:26:27,930 --> 00:26:29,130
I'm just gonna put in tests.

490
00:26:29,130 --> 00:26:30,810
So something's in the field right now,

491
00:26:30,810 --> 00:26:33,610
but you wanna make sure that
you have something complex.

492
00:26:34,590 --> 00:26:36,360
Okay, the mode that we're using,

493
00:26:36,360 --> 00:26:39,900
you wanna select the option
that works best for you.

494
00:26:39,900 --> 00:26:42,660
You might want to just use
one type of connection,

495
00:26:42,660 --> 00:26:44,223
gonna leave it as mixed mode.

496
00:26:45,090 --> 00:26:47,550
And then you wanna select the channel.

497
00:26:47,550 --> 00:26:49,410
Now, one of the things you can do here

498
00:26:49,410 --> 00:26:53,574
is you can use a wifi analyzer to see who

499
00:26:53,574 --> 00:26:56,223
is using what channels out there.

500
00:26:57,210 --> 00:26:59,700
And then the best thing to
do is to select a channel

501
00:26:59,700 --> 00:27:01,920
that's outside of that range.

502
00:27:01,920 --> 00:27:04,980
Now for the 2.4 gigahertz frequency range,

503
00:27:04,980 --> 00:27:08,987
you have the one through five range,

504
00:27:08,987 --> 00:27:12,990
the six through 10 range and then 11.

505
00:27:12,990 --> 00:27:16,140
And what I've found is
the best way to go here

506
00:27:16,140 --> 00:27:17,460
with the other businesses around here,

507
00:27:17,460 --> 00:27:19,350
is to use channel nine.

508
00:27:19,350 --> 00:27:20,730
Use that secondary range.

509
00:27:20,730 --> 00:27:23,730
Most people are between one and five.

510
00:27:23,730 --> 00:27:25,860
So I'm gonna go with nine for that.

511
00:27:25,860 --> 00:27:28,050
Then you wanna select
the transmitting power.

512
00:27:28,050 --> 00:27:29,400
High might be too much.

513
00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:33,660
If you're in a small space, you
have other offices near you,

514
00:27:33,660 --> 00:27:35,730
other homes or apartments nearby,

515
00:27:35,730 --> 00:27:38,250
you might wanna change
that transmit power to low.

516
00:27:38,250 --> 00:27:40,260
So other people have a harder time

517
00:27:40,260 --> 00:27:42,240
seeing your wireless signal.

518
00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:47,240
So we'll save it. Then we'll
go to the five gigahertz.

519
00:27:50,340 --> 00:27:52,470
Okay. Once again, wanna
make sure it's enabled.

520
00:27:52,470 --> 00:27:55,410
And in some cases, maybe
you don't want it enabled.

521
00:27:55,410 --> 00:27:57,090
Maybe you just wanna run five gigahertz,

522
00:27:57,090 --> 00:27:59,610
but you don't wanna run 2.4 gigahertz,

523
00:27:59,610 --> 00:28:04,610
or perhaps maybe you want
to have five gigahertz

524
00:28:05,580 --> 00:28:10,580
for your main network and
2.4 for a guest network,

525
00:28:11,130 --> 00:28:12,870
which you could configure separate.

526
00:28:12,870 --> 00:28:15,780
And the guest network
could be for actual guest

527
00:28:15,780 --> 00:28:18,840
that you have at your place of
residence or your workplace.

528
00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:23,340
But it could also be for security
type devices like cameras.

529
00:28:23,340 --> 00:28:26,010
So we'll modify this wireless network name

530
00:28:26,010 --> 00:28:27,710
and this one's gonna be EM-5-BACN.

531
00:28:31,230 --> 00:28:35,013
And again, we'll do WPA2, PSK, AES,

532
00:28:36,090 --> 00:28:38,523
and just set a password in here for now.

533
00:28:41,340 --> 00:28:46,340
Okay. Now this one can
do AC because 802.11.AC

534
00:28:47,910 --> 00:28:51,240
only works on five gigahertz frequencies.

535
00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:56,240
All right. A, 802.11 A,
802.11 N and 802.11.AC,

536
00:28:57,930 --> 00:28:59,643
can work on five gigahertz.

537
00:29:00,510 --> 00:29:05,510
Whereas 802.11 B, 802.11
G and 802.11 N also,

538
00:29:07,995 --> 00:29:10,443
can work on 2.4 gigahertz.

539
00:29:12,660 --> 00:29:14,310
And then we select the channel.

540
00:29:14,310 --> 00:29:16,767
And once again, I did analysis for this

541
00:29:16,767 --> 00:29:18,150
and you have some options here

542
00:29:18,150 --> 00:29:19,990
and normally you have eight options

543
00:29:20,910 --> 00:29:22,770
on the five gigahertz frequency.

544
00:29:22,770 --> 00:29:26,640
And for me, the best one is 48.

545
00:29:26,640 --> 00:29:29,090
And again, I'll change
the transmit power to low,

546
00:29:30,810 --> 00:29:31,743
and we'll save it.

547
00:29:35,010 --> 00:29:38,310
Okay. It is saved. That is everything.

548
00:29:38,310 --> 00:29:40,380
Now at this point, a good thing to do

549
00:29:40,380 --> 00:29:42,960
is to back up this configuration.

550
00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:45,360
So we'll go to system
tools back up and restore.

551
00:29:47,460 --> 00:29:49,770
And then we can back up this

552
00:29:49,770 --> 00:29:52,560
and save a copy of these settings.

553
00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:54,720
And that'll save that
as a file automatically

554
00:29:54,720 --> 00:29:56,673
to your download section in Windows.

555
00:29:59,670 --> 00:30:01,440
And so if you ever need to restore

556
00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:03,570
all that configuration work that you did,

557
00:30:03,570 --> 00:30:05,670
you can do that from here.

558
00:30:05,670 --> 00:30:07,590
If for some reason the configuration

559
00:30:07,590 --> 00:30:09,990
is just not working on this device.

560
00:30:09,990 --> 00:30:11,670
You can do a factory restore,

561
00:30:11,670 --> 00:30:14,250
which will bring it back
to the original settings.

562
00:30:14,250 --> 00:30:18,210
Just like we showed, it's the same thing

563
00:30:18,210 --> 00:30:21,393
as if you were to do
the reset button here.

564
00:30:22,530 --> 00:30:24,393
That was our way of doing this,

565
00:30:25,770 --> 00:30:26,940
which is the only option,

566
00:30:26,940 --> 00:30:29,763
if you don't know the password to get in.

567
00:30:30,930 --> 00:30:33,420
So that's it. We have
the laptop configured.

568
00:30:33,420 --> 00:30:35,730
And again, like I said,
the laptop could have been

569
00:30:35,730 --> 00:30:38,670
configured in a DHCP fashion.

570
00:30:38,670 --> 00:30:41,850
Would've worked great on
that wired connection.

571
00:30:41,850 --> 00:30:43,665
You could even try doing it
with a wireless connection,

572
00:30:43,665 --> 00:30:46,980
but again, I like to,
especially if I'm gonna set up

573
00:30:46,980 --> 00:30:49,230
other IP networks, I like to set it up

574
00:30:49,230 --> 00:30:52,830
in a static fashion on the laptop.

575
00:30:52,830 --> 00:30:54,243
Like we showed here.

576
00:30:58,620 --> 00:31:03,003
And have those multiple
IPs for the IP networks.

577
00:31:05,211 --> 00:31:07,320
All right and then utilize
that wireless connection

578
00:31:07,320 --> 00:31:09,090
for anything that I might need to download

579
00:31:09,090 --> 00:31:11,010
or manuals that I might need to look at

580
00:31:11,010 --> 00:31:14,280
or things that I might need
to look up like the defaults.

581
00:31:14,280 --> 00:31:16,470
What's the default IP
for a particular device

582
00:31:16,470 --> 00:31:17,340
by a manufacturer.

583
00:31:17,340 --> 00:31:19,290
What's the default logins.

584
00:31:19,290 --> 00:31:21,420
That way you have that
on your laptop there.

585
00:31:21,420 --> 00:31:23,370
Make use of the wireless connection

586
00:31:23,370 --> 00:31:26,580
and the wired connections in that manner.

587
00:31:26,580 --> 00:31:28,410
If you ever need an upgrade,

588
00:31:28,410 --> 00:31:29,760
chances are it'll show you that

589
00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:31,830
in the upper right hand side here,

590
00:31:31,830 --> 00:31:33,930
but at this point, everything is good.

591
00:31:33,930 --> 00:31:36,450
If we look on our status,
everything is good here.

592
00:31:36,450 --> 00:31:38,610
Our wireless is up and running,

593
00:31:38,610 --> 00:31:41,580
for both the 2.4 and the five gigahertz.

594
00:31:41,580 --> 00:31:45,120
And we see that with the
icons on here as well.

595
00:31:45,120 --> 00:31:48,483
We also have wired
connectivity on the LAN.

596
00:31:49,710 --> 00:31:52,110
Okay, we didn't configure
a guest network yet,

597
00:31:52,110 --> 00:31:53,613
but that's pretty easy to do.

598
00:31:56,190 --> 00:31:58,710
And you can connect USB devices as well.

599
00:31:58,710 --> 00:32:01,920
So everything looks good.
We're good to go on this.

600
00:32:01,920 --> 00:32:06,920
And the last test is to
test it from the laptop.

601
00:32:07,197 --> 00:32:09,303
And so for example, we could do a ping.

602
00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:13,383
To another one of my domains.

603
00:32:14,790 --> 00:32:18,660
Okay. Make sure we get replies from there.

604
00:32:18,660 --> 00:32:21,090
I'm gonna break out of that
and you wanna make sure

605
00:32:21,090 --> 00:32:22,710
that works for the wireless connection

606
00:32:22,710 --> 00:32:24,813
and the wired connections.

607
00:32:26,460 --> 00:32:29,220
All right. So that's about it.

608
00:32:29,220 --> 00:32:31,020
That's about it for this video.

609
00:32:31,020 --> 00:32:33,764
Hope you learned something from it.

610
00:32:33,764 --> 00:32:36,810
And again, try to think
going a little bit past

611
00:32:36,810 --> 00:32:41,340
just doing all the automatic
stuff and all the dynamic,

612
00:32:41,340 --> 00:32:45,633
the DHCP think about going
static and learn how to do that.

613
00:32:46,710 --> 00:32:49,080
Connecting from the router to the ISP

614
00:32:49,080 --> 00:32:53,070
and also connecting from
the laptop to the router.

615
00:32:53,070 --> 00:32:56,253
You'll learn a lot about the
whole process and how it works.

616
00:32:57,390 --> 00:32:59,140
And that's about it for this video.
