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- [Dave] Hey, Dave here.

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Let's talk about some types
of virtualization software.

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Previously, we shared Virtual Box,

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which is a nice program, it's free,

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but I wanna show some others.

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VMWare Workstation and also HyperV.

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So VMWare Workstation, I use this a lot,

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and you can see I have a
lot of virtual machines

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inside of here,

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and it works great for testing
purposes, for customers,

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and also for training purposes

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whenever I'm doing webinars
or that kinda thing,

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and just for learning purposes.

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So let's take a look at one of these.

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This is a Windows 10 virtual machine,

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and you can see we have
basically a snapshot here.

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It's frozen in time,

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and that's the great thing about it.

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You can power down virtual machines

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but you can also suspend
them at a specific point,

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wherever you're working at,

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and then resume them when you're ready.

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So this is suspended right now.

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Let's look at some of the details.

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I've associated eight
gigabytes of memory for this

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because Windows 10 is pretty powerful.

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Especially when it runs
as a virtual machine.

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My hosting system is a
Core i7 with 32 gigs of RAM

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and so, I can afford to give
a little bit more memory

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and also more processors.

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One processor with one
core is not really enough

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for something like Windows
10 Pro to run as a VM,

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so I have six here,

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and you can see I have 60
gigabytes for the hard disk space.

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Now again, the beauty of virtual machines

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is they only use what they need

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and it can go as high as 60 gigs

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but it's not nearly that much.

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Right now I think it's about
a gig that's being used.

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The network connection is NAT,
Network Address Translation,

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so this virtual machine gets
an IP on the internal network

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which is decided on by VM Workstation

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and you can set that as well

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and it also has a connection
to the external world via NAT

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so you get a little protection there.

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And more information.

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So, lots of stuff you can configure

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when you're working
with a virtual machine,

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and what I wanna do is I
wanna start this guy back up

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but we're not going to be able to.

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There's gonna be a
little bit of a conflict

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and let me show what I mean.

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Let's click on Resume
This Virtual Machine.

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And it tells us, "VMware Workstation

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"and Device/Credential
Guard are not compatible."

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So we can't run this VM
until we fix this problem.

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What is the real problem?

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I enabled HyperV previously

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so I could show that in another video.

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And the two basically,

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quite often, virtualization software

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from different manufacturers
don't play well.

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They don't wanna coexist or cohabitate.

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So, we're gonna have to disable that

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and on this system, I use
VMware workstation the most

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so it's gonna do that anyway,

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but I just wanted to show this because

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the troubleshooting section of the A Plus

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doesn't really get into
virtualization very much.

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And this is a sort of common
error that you'll see.

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So I just wanted to show this.

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A little bit of troubleshooting for this.

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So this is a problem
with a Windows service

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but it's really HyperV based.

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And to fix that, we could
do one of two things.

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We can disable this particular policy

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for the Credential Guard,

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or we could disable HyperV altogether

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which is what I'm gonna ultimately do.

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But to disable the policy, what we do

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is we go to our local group policy editor

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with a GP edit.msc,

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and if I haven't shown that before,

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you can just go to your Run prompt

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and do a gpedit.msc.

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That brings up the local
group policy editor,

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and then we'd go to the
Computer Configuration,

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Administrative Templates,
System, and Device Guard.

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And then here's the policy.

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Turn On Virtualization Based Security

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which is enabled right now.

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If we double-click that
and bring up the policy,

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we'll see that it's enabled.

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Now in some cases, this
might not be configured.

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And the only way to fix the problem

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is to disbale HyperV altogether.

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In other cases, you'd
have to disable it here.

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Then you can see here it says,

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"Virtualization Based Security

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uses the Windows Hypervisor

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"to provide support
for security services."

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And that means HyperV.

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So a little bit of a conflict
between HyperV and VMware

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which, and you can understand
why that would happen

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quite often between two companies.

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So again, one of the things we could do

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is we could disable here,
apply it, and click OK.

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The other option is to
disable HyperV altogether.

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And to do that, we bring
up the Run prompt again,

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go into the Control Panel.

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That's Control.

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All Control Panel items,
programs and features,

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and then go to Turn
Windows Features On or Off.

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And here we have HyperV.

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So I'm gonna deselect that, click OK,

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and that's gonna need to pull files out,

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it's gonna need to turn
things off, turn services off

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that HyperV controls,

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including things like things that connect

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with Windows Defender and
Credential Guard and so on

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and then we'll have to reboot.

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So I'm gonna reboot the computer
and be back in just a bit.

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Okay, I've restarted the system

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and actually, it was a double restart

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to get all the HyperV stuff uninstalled,

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and so we're back here now

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and started everything back up

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and we've got VMware
Workstation backed up here.

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So, we're back in the
Windows 10 Virtual Machine

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that I've created,

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and so let's resume it now.

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And (mimics fanfare)

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our troubleshooting techniques
appear to have worked

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and so again, you either have to shut down

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that Credential Guard or
shut down HyperV all together

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to make VMware Workstation
work once again.

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And you'll get this kinda
thing back and forth.

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You know, be ready for
conflicts between these systems.

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Okay, and so here is Windows 10.

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I got other stuff on it
too, Windows Server 2016,

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and Windows 7 Ultimate and
various versions of Linux

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and blah, blah, blah.

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So let's just take a
look at one real quick

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and we can maximize the screen for this

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and we'll log in.

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All right, and here it is, Windows 10.

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And you can see my IP here.

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And this is the internal
network, 192.168.4,

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that I've created within VMware.

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So we're using this but
we're utilizing that

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to get out through the
computer's main network adapter.

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Now if I go to my main system,
this is my main system,

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and if we do an IP config for that,

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you'll see the main IPs
I'm using to get out.

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They're on completely different networks.

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So network address translation's happening

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between those, between the two of those.

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To create a new one,

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we just go to File, New
Virtual Machine, or do it here,

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then actually version 15 is out.

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Now there's a cost involved
with Workstation Pro

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but 15 is out.

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I'll be upgrading to
that one soon as I'm done

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with this video series.

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But we'll go to Custom and just
go through this real quick.

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You can choose hardware compatibility

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with various different systems.

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For example, you can do
it for just Workstation

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or you can do it for any XXI server,

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which, I'm building one of these

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and we'll show more of
that in other videos,

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but I'm just gonna leave it
as Workstation 14 right now.

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Click Next.

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We'll say we'll install
it from a disk image.

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Now we've got a Windows 10 image here,

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so we'll just show that.

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We're not gonna go
through the whole thing,

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but look at the different
options of things

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that you could install.

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We'll leave it as Windows 10, click Next,

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and now you wanna browse to
where this guy's gonna go.

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Now by default, it wants to put it in

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a virtual machine's folder in your C drive

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within your user profile,
but I don't want that.

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I wanna go down to my Media folder,

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my Media drive, I should say

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'cause this is an M.2 drive.

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And then inside here,
I have a VMware folder

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and that's where all my
VMware virtual machines

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are located.

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Better to keep this on something fast.

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Now a regular solid state drive is fine.

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That's what the C drive is,
but the faster the better.

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We'll make a new folder in here.

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We'll just call this test.

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And we'll bring that up, click OK.

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That's gonna be our location

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where this will be stored to.

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Click next.

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Then it says what type of
firmware are you gonna be using?

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Well for older systems,

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if for some reason you wanted
to install say Windows XP

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or an older version of Linux
or DOS or who knows what

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you'd select BIOS.

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But generally, you're gonna select UEFI.

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Okay and you may wanna
select Secure Boot as well.

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Click Next.

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Then we select the number of processors.

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Now that can be one, two, four, eight, 16,

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but that could really bog down the system.

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Generally what I'll do

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is I'll select X amount of cores to use

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and quite often what I'll do is I'll say

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okay, what does this system actually have?

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This system has a hex core.

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It's a core i7 with six cores.

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So I might choose to go with
six or half that to three.

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But you actually saw that I was using six

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on this other Windows 10 VM before.

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So I'll select that.

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It actually does run pretty well.

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Then you wanna select how
much memory you're gonna use.

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Now, two gigabyte, that
might not be enough.

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And I've got 32 gig available
on the physical system,

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so eight gig is probably
gonna be good enough.

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8,192 megabytes.

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Click Next for that.

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Then you have to select
a networking connection.

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You can use bridged networking

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but this can really be
a security vulnerability

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because what happens here is
this guest virtual machine

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has to get its own IP address

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on the local area network.

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You know, meaning here's my
main network, 192.168.41.

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They would have to get an
IP on that network directly.

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So this is like a direct
connection to the land

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and so there's no separation,

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and so that could be a security risk

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when we go directly to
the security network.

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So generally and the
default is to use NAT.

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And it would get an IP on the IP network

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that Workstation has selected, 192.168.4

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and you can change that again
with the virtual switch,

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with the virtual networking
section in this program.

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You can also use host-only networking

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which means that the
virtual machines within here

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can talk to each other
but they can't go out

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to the external network

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or if you have some
really confidential stuff,

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you could select do not use
the network connection at all.

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So, I'm gonna leave it as NAT, click Next.

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Then you can select how
this is gonna connect,

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the recommended virtual method
is SAS as a SCSI controller.

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So I'll leave it as that.

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But you can change to disk type.

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Generally, SCSI is the
one that's recommended

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because it's robust.

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Now I'll create a new
virtual disk for this.

259
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Now you could use a physical disk too

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to get direct access
to the local hard drive

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and in that way, it kind of
acts like a Type 1 hypervisor.

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Not that big of a deal,

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but it can be if you have an M.2 drive

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but I found that it works fairly well

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just doing it as a virtual disk.

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Okay so we'll do that

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and we'll leave it as the
default 60 gig, click Next,

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OK, and that vmdk, the initial one,

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we have to specify where that's gonna go,

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and 'cause by default, that's
gonna put it in the documents.

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We don't want that.

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We want it to be in the same
place as our virtual machine.

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So VMware\test save.

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And Next.

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And there is our detail.

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So we wanna make sure you go through this.

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You can customize the virtual hardware.

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There's lots you can do here.

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Very in-depth.

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We'll click Finish,

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and that'll create our new
Windows 10 virtual machine.

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Now there's nothing there yet.

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We would have to power it on

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and start that install from that iso file

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or we'd have to make use of a
premade virtual machine file.

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That's the basics for that

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and we can always edit these
virtual machine settings.

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That's the beauty of this.

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00:13:47,550 --> 00:13:50,400
You can edit, if it doesn't
seem to be performing that well,

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you can increase the processor cores

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or the processors themselves,

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00:13:56,310 --> 00:13:59,040
or the amount of memory
that it might need,

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or decrease it if you think
you don't need that much

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and you're gonna have a
lot of virtual machines

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00:14:03,450 --> 00:14:04,527
running here.

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00:14:04,527 --> 00:14:08,400
You could change the type
of network connection

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00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:10,920
and if we go to the advanced section,

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you could make additional changes here.

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You could throttle it, and so on,

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so if you need to have
a direct connection,

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you can change that here.

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00:14:22,050 --> 00:14:25,710
But I'm gonna cancel out,
not gonna make any changes.

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00:14:25,710 --> 00:14:29,043
We can also go to Edit and
the Virtual Networking Editor.

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00:14:31,230 --> 00:14:33,450
Okay, this is your virtual networking,

305
00:14:33,450 --> 00:14:36,930
and you can add additional
networks if you wish,

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00:14:36,930 --> 00:14:41,160
the default that we had
here was 192.168.213,

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00:14:41,160 --> 00:14:43,860
and that creates a separate
virtual network adapter

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00:14:43,860 --> 00:14:48,860
that we saw on this system, VMnet1.

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There it is.

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00:14:51,780 --> 00:14:54,180
And on the actual physical system

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00:14:54,180 --> 00:14:56,460
with the actual operating system,

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and then we have this one

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which is Network Address
Translation, 192.168.4.0

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00:15:02,940 --> 00:15:06,060
and that's what I'm using
for all the main VMs.

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00:15:06,060 --> 00:15:08,220
But we could do more, we could change it,

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00:15:08,220 --> 00:15:10,563
and we could create additional networks.

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00:15:11,460 --> 00:15:13,560
You have to have administrative
privileges to do so

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00:15:13,560 --> 00:15:15,750
but you can modify all that here,

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00:15:15,750 --> 00:15:19,800
and that's kind of like
configuring the virtual switch

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or switches in HyperV.

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00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:23,670
It's the same type of thing.

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So there you go, little
bit of VMware Workstation

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00:15:26,580 --> 00:15:27,960
got everything running here,

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00:15:27,960 --> 00:15:31,140
got Windows 10 running
in here, Windows Server,

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00:15:31,140 --> 00:15:35,850
Windows 7, Ubuntu, Kali Linux for testing.

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00:15:35,850 --> 00:15:37,083
All kinds of good stuff.
