1 00:00:12,450 --> 00:00:13,530 - [Instructor] The first thing you need to do 2 00:00:13,530 --> 00:00:17,880 is enable Hyper-V because it's disabled by defaults. 3 00:00:17,880 --> 00:00:20,190 And this is an 8.1 Pro System, 4 00:00:20,190 --> 00:00:21,150 so what we're gonna do is 5 00:00:21,150 --> 00:00:22,950 we're gonna go to the Control Panel, 6 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:26,163 Programs and Features, 7 00:00:28,350 --> 00:00:31,053 and turn Windows features on or off, 8 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:35,250 and here we see Hyper-V. 9 00:00:35,250 --> 00:00:36,450 And if we hit the plus sign, 10 00:00:36,450 --> 00:00:39,030 you'll see we have Hyper-V management tools, 11 00:00:39,030 --> 00:00:42,840 and you see Hyper-V Platform is grayed out. 12 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:44,160 And the reason is because 13 00:00:44,160 --> 00:00:48,870 Virtualization Support is disabled in the firmware. 14 00:00:48,870 --> 00:00:51,210 And so that needs to be turned on 15 00:00:51,210 --> 00:00:55,920 in the BIOS or UEFI before we can actually use this. 16 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:59,340 So we'll go ahead and make that change in the UEFI, 17 00:00:59,340 --> 00:01:02,274 so that we can use the Hyper-V Platform. 18 00:01:02,274 --> 00:01:05,850 So we're in the BIOS of the AV Editor Computer, 19 00:01:05,850 --> 00:01:09,330 and this is the ASUS UEFI BIOS utility. 20 00:01:09,330 --> 00:01:12,270 We've shown this previously in the 901 course, 21 00:01:12,270 --> 00:01:13,470 and here we are again. 22 00:01:13,470 --> 00:01:16,560 We need to enable Intel virtualization, 23 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:18,660 so we're gonna go to Advanced Mode 24 00:01:18,660 --> 00:01:20,970 down here on the bottom right, 25 00:01:20,970 --> 00:01:25,970 we'll go to Advanced and we want CPU Configuration. 26 00:01:26,130 --> 00:01:30,150 So click on that, and we'll scroll down 27 00:01:30,150 --> 00:01:32,550 to Intel Virtualization Technology, 28 00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:34,620 and you can see it's disabled, 29 00:01:34,620 --> 00:01:37,980 and on some other boards it is disabled by default. 30 00:01:37,980 --> 00:01:41,070 So I'm gonna click on that, enable it, 31 00:01:41,070 --> 00:01:43,683 and we're going to exit outta here, 32 00:01:46,320 --> 00:01:49,803 and save the changes and reset the system. 33 00:01:52,170 --> 00:01:53,850 And it tells you the change you made. 34 00:01:53,850 --> 00:01:55,740 Intel Virtualization Technology went 35 00:01:55,740 --> 00:01:57,840 from disabled to enabled. 36 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:00,720 And that's what we want so that we can run Hyper-V properly, 37 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:02,400 the Hyper-V Platform. 38 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:03,720 So click, okay. 39 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:05,430 That'll reboot the system 40 00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:10,430 and we'll jump back over to Windows and install Hyper-V. 41 00:02:11,130 --> 00:02:12,720 So we booted back into Windows. 42 00:02:12,720 --> 00:02:13,650 We're in the Control Panel 43 00:02:13,650 --> 00:02:16,410 go back to Programs and Features, 44 00:02:16,410 --> 00:02:18,840 turn Windows features on or off, 45 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:22,110 Hyper-V hit the plus sign for that, 46 00:02:22,110 --> 00:02:24,753 and you'll see that this is no longer grayed out. 47 00:02:25,650 --> 00:02:26,910 Hyper-V Platform, 48 00:02:26,910 --> 00:02:29,190 we're good to go, 'cause we enabled it in the BIOS. 49 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:30,810 Now in some cases you have to enable 50 00:02:30,810 --> 00:02:34,320 those separate extensions, all those VT extensions, 51 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:38,340 but with our ASUS BIOS and a lot of the new UEFI systems, 52 00:02:38,340 --> 00:02:40,500 you just enable Virtualization 53 00:02:40,500 --> 00:02:41,820 and they make it easy for you. 54 00:02:41,820 --> 00:02:44,250 And then the Hyper-V platform is enabled. 55 00:02:44,250 --> 00:02:45,083 So we got it. 56 00:02:45,083 --> 00:02:46,770 We're gonna click okay, 57 00:02:46,770 --> 00:02:48,570 and go through the installation for that, 58 00:02:48,570 --> 00:02:50,133 and restart the system. 59 00:02:51,180 --> 00:02:54,210 So Windows 8 restarted a couple times, 60 00:02:54,210 --> 00:02:55,620 and now we're back in the system. 61 00:02:55,620 --> 00:02:57,840 I remoted into the computer here, 62 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:01,260 and we're gonna go to our Hyper-V Manager. 63 00:03:01,260 --> 00:03:03,160 So we're gonna go to the Control Panel 64 00:03:04,620 --> 00:03:07,890 and Administrative Tools and I go to Administrative Tools 65 00:03:07,890 --> 00:03:10,290 a lot, and so quite often I'll right click this 66 00:03:10,290 --> 00:03:12,150 and pin it to start. 67 00:03:12,150 --> 00:03:13,593 So that's here permanently. 68 00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:17,970 So click that now and you'll see we have the Hyper-V Manager 69 00:03:17,970 --> 00:03:20,973 here and double click that to open him up. 70 00:03:23,430 --> 00:03:25,680 And it says no virtual machines were found that's 71 00:03:25,680 --> 00:03:27,120 'cause I haven't created any yet. 72 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:28,710 The great thing about this program is you can work 73 00:03:28,710 --> 00:03:30,450 with multiple computers. 74 00:03:30,450 --> 00:03:33,630 You can connect to other systems that also have 75 00:03:33,630 --> 00:03:36,930 Hyper-V running and create virtual machines 76 00:03:36,930 --> 00:03:38,730 on any of those systems. 77 00:03:38,730 --> 00:03:41,940 Now, before you do create a new virtual machine 78 00:03:41,940 --> 00:03:44,010 you're gonna wanna have a networking connection. 79 00:03:44,010 --> 00:03:46,380 By default, you won't have a networking connection 80 00:03:46,380 --> 00:03:47,760 out to the physical network. 81 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:48,960 You'll have networking connections 82 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:52,170 to other virtual machines, but not to the physical network. 83 00:03:52,170 --> 00:03:55,260 So if you want that chances are you will, 84 00:03:55,260 --> 00:03:56,640 for what you're doing. 85 00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:58,890 If you're doing studying, you want to go 86 00:03:58,890 --> 00:04:02,670 to the Virtual Switch Manager and then set up 87 00:04:02,670 --> 00:04:06,540 a new virtual switch and you'll want an external one 88 00:04:06,540 --> 00:04:10,800 and that'll bind the network adapter of this system 89 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:12,410 to the virtual machine. 90 00:04:12,410 --> 00:04:14,310 So you can actually get to the physical network, 91 00:04:14,310 --> 00:04:16,290 access the internet and so on. 92 00:04:16,290 --> 00:04:19,320 So you may wanna create a virtual switch first, 93 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:21,870 once that's done, you'll go to your computer 94 00:04:21,870 --> 00:04:23,670 AV Editor in this case. 95 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:27,213 Right click it and go to New and Virtual Machine. 96 00:04:28,410 --> 00:04:30,720 That'll bring up the virtual machine wizard 97 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:32,490 we'll click next. 98 00:04:32,490 --> 00:04:33,393 You name it. 99 00:04:34,470 --> 00:04:37,290 You select which generation you want. 100 00:04:37,290 --> 00:04:40,590 Generation one will allow it to work with any versions 101 00:04:40,590 --> 00:04:45,000 of Hyper-V, generation two takes additional functionality 102 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:48,630 into accounts, such as secure boot, PXC boot 103 00:04:48,630 --> 00:04:49,560 and things like that. 104 00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:51,430 So I'm gonna use generation two 105 00:04:52,620 --> 00:04:53,580 but you have to be careful with that 106 00:04:53,580 --> 00:04:55,110 'cause you can't change the generation 107 00:04:55,110 --> 00:04:57,390 once you create the system. 108 00:04:57,390 --> 00:04:58,860 Once you create the virtual machine. 109 00:04:58,860 --> 00:05:01,980 So you may want generation one for your purposes. 110 00:05:01,980 --> 00:05:04,323 And click next, you set the memory. 111 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:10,400 We might want 2048 or two gig click next. 112 00:05:10,470 --> 00:05:12,450 And then you see that virtual machine network 113 00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:14,850 adapter setting, it's not connected because we didn't 114 00:05:14,850 --> 00:05:16,710 set up the virtual switch yet. 115 00:05:16,710 --> 00:05:20,010 Now this gets more into the Microsoft side of things 116 00:05:20,010 --> 00:05:23,160 and isn't as important to know exactly step by step 117 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:24,690 for the exam. 118 00:05:24,690 --> 00:05:26,220 But you get an idea here. 119 00:05:26,220 --> 00:05:28,770 You want to have a networking connection, usually 120 00:05:28,770 --> 00:05:31,830 click next, create your virtual disc. 121 00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:33,873 In this case, it's a VHDX. 122 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:38,580 And we'll just leave it as a default click next. 123 00:05:38,580 --> 00:05:40,560 And we'll say install an operating system later 124 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:44,010 but you could do this from an image file, from an ISO file 125 00:05:44,010 --> 00:05:45,690 which could be on your hard drive. 126 00:05:45,690 --> 00:05:48,210 This way you really don't have to deal 127 00:05:48,210 --> 00:05:51,360 with any discs at all, which is beautiful. 128 00:05:51,360 --> 00:05:56,310 And click finish, that configures that guy 129 00:05:56,310 --> 00:05:58,950 and it shows our new virtual machine, which again 130 00:05:58,950 --> 00:06:00,660 we could call this whatever we want 131 00:06:00,660 --> 00:06:02,430 and we could even change the name now. 132 00:06:02,430 --> 00:06:03,900 And then to run this guy, 133 00:06:03,900 --> 00:06:06,240 you could double click him and then run him from there 134 00:06:06,240 --> 00:06:08,403 or you could go to Action and go to Start. 135 00:06:10,290 --> 00:06:11,400 So this guy is running 136 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,540 and then to see it, we double click on it 137 00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:17,880 and you'll see it here. 138 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:19,950 So you could have it running in the background 139 00:06:19,950 --> 00:06:23,310 without actually seeing it on the screen, 140 00:06:23,310 --> 00:06:24,240 which is a beautiful thing 141 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:25,740 especially if you're gonna run servers 142 00:06:25,740 --> 00:06:28,260 or systems that are storing data 143 00:06:28,260 --> 00:06:31,800 or have media files or whatever databases. 144 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:33,540 This way it runs more in the background. 145 00:06:33,540 --> 00:06:36,840 Now, remember this is Hyper V for Windows 8. 146 00:06:36,840 --> 00:06:38,640 So it's running within the OS. 147 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:41,550 It is not a Type 1 hypervisor. 148 00:06:41,550 --> 00:06:44,580 If you want to Type 1 bare bones hypervisor, 149 00:06:44,580 --> 00:06:47,640 a true to form Type 1, you have to run it on server 150 00:06:47,640 --> 00:06:50,400 and you have to set up the server properly 151 00:06:50,400 --> 00:06:52,110 to make that happen. 152 00:06:52,110 --> 00:06:54,120 You have to set it up as a Hyper-V System 153 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:56,610 from the get go when you install server. 154 00:06:56,610 --> 00:06:57,443 So that's important. 155 00:06:57,443 --> 00:06:59,940 If you wanna run a Type 1, it's gotta be installed correctly 156 00:06:59,940 --> 00:07:01,770 regardless of what software you're using. 157 00:07:01,770 --> 00:07:05,790 When you're in Windows 8, Windows 8.1 or newer, 158 00:07:05,790 --> 00:07:07,443 you're running it as a Type 2. 159 00:07:08,880 --> 00:07:11,400 So let's show a little bit of that. 160 00:07:11,400 --> 00:07:16,400 The server side for virtualization is not really 161 00:07:16,650 --> 00:07:18,960 that important for the A+ exam. 162 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:21,660 They're concerned with the client side virtualization 163 00:07:21,660 --> 00:07:23,280 but I figured I'd just show this real fast 164 00:07:23,280 --> 00:07:25,650 'cause I have two different types running here. 165 00:07:25,650 --> 00:07:29,730 I've got a Windows Server 2012 here, 166 00:07:29,730 --> 00:07:32,400 and if we scroll down we'll see 167 00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:34,980 it's an active directory domain services box. 168 00:07:34,980 --> 00:07:36,660 That means it's a domain controller. 169 00:07:36,660 --> 00:07:41,553 Runs DHCP runs DNS, it's a file server and it runs Hyper-V. 170 00:07:42,750 --> 00:07:44,733 So this is Hyper-V for server. 171 00:07:45,990 --> 00:07:49,080 However, this is running as a role 172 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:51,303 as a service on the server. 173 00:07:52,170 --> 00:07:53,820 So you have to differentiate that 174 00:07:53,820 --> 00:07:58,290 with a true bare metal Type 1 Hyper-V. 175 00:07:58,290 --> 00:08:00,240 So let's take a look at it though. 176 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:02,940 Let's go to Tools and we'll go down to Hyper-V Manager 177 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:07,080 and you can see here it shows 178 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:08,970 pretty much the same type of thing. 179 00:08:08,970 --> 00:08:10,560 Here's the name of the computer 180 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:13,020 and here's the virtual machines that we have in there. 181 00:08:13,020 --> 00:08:17,190 Kali Linux, another Server 2012 that runs virtually 182 00:08:17,190 --> 00:08:20,580 and Windows 7 which is actually running right now. 183 00:08:20,580 --> 00:08:21,413 And you know what? 184 00:08:21,413 --> 00:08:24,960 That's gonna use up a lot of resources. 185 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:29,620 So I'm actually going to turn that off 186 00:08:33,120 --> 00:08:36,630 so that it's not using those resources right now. 187 00:08:36,630 --> 00:08:39,360 And I mentioned a virtual switch, 188 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:43,290 here we have our Virtual Switch Manager. 189 00:08:43,290 --> 00:08:46,500 If we click on that you'll see we have 190 00:08:46,500 --> 00:08:47,880 a virtual switch right now 191 00:08:47,880 --> 00:08:50,070 which is acting as external network 192 00:08:50,070 --> 00:08:52,980 which means our virtual machines that use this switch 193 00:08:52,980 --> 00:08:55,050 can go out to the external network 194 00:08:55,050 --> 00:08:56,730 but we can have multiple switches. 195 00:08:56,730 --> 00:08:58,020 We could create another switch 196 00:08:58,020 --> 00:09:01,260 one that's internal where the virtual machines 197 00:09:01,260 --> 00:09:04,200 can communicate with each other and with the host computer 198 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:06,120 but not outside of that. 199 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:07,860 And then private where the virtual machines 200 00:09:07,860 --> 00:09:09,630 can only communicate with each other. 201 00:09:09,630 --> 00:09:12,630 So more security as you go down the line here. 202 00:09:12,630 --> 00:09:13,710 And it's pretty cool 'cause you can have 203 00:09:13,710 --> 00:09:15,453 multiple virtual switches. 204 00:09:16,590 --> 00:09:18,870 So there's an example of Hyper-V running 205 00:09:18,870 --> 00:09:21,990 in server effectively, it works the same way. 206 00:09:21,990 --> 00:09:24,510 A little bit more powerful, little bit more capability 207 00:09:24,510 --> 00:09:26,460 but effectively the same as one that runs 208 00:09:26,460 --> 00:09:30,063 in Windows 7 or 8.1 or Windows 10 or what have you. 209 00:09:31,260 --> 00:09:33,780 Now, if we go back to VMware workstation 210 00:09:33,780 --> 00:09:36,690 just to confuse the issue a little bit more, 211 00:09:36,690 --> 00:09:40,470 here is windows, this is my Windows 10 computer I'm in 212 00:09:40,470 --> 00:09:43,110 and inside that I'm running VMware workstation 213 00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:46,740 and inside of that we have Hyper-V bare bones. 214 00:09:46,740 --> 00:09:48,780 This is the bare bones version. 215 00:09:48,780 --> 00:09:51,630 So to get into this you have to unlock it first 216 00:09:51,630 --> 00:09:52,893 and type in the password. 217 00:09:54,930 --> 00:09:57,690 Two windows there, a little tight here 218 00:09:57,690 --> 00:10:00,420 but it's a menu driven system. 219 00:10:00,420 --> 00:10:04,410 It's a menu driven system and you'd go through these 220 00:10:04,410 --> 00:10:09,410 to work with the system and to create new machines. 221 00:10:09,690 --> 00:10:10,710 And you could do it directly 222 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:12,630 within the command line as well. 223 00:10:12,630 --> 00:10:15,720 So you get those two windows that are running here 224 00:10:15,720 --> 00:10:18,330 but there's really no gooey to speak of. 225 00:10:18,330 --> 00:10:19,740 It's bare bones. 226 00:10:19,740 --> 00:10:21,240 That's what you wanna run if you wanna have 227 00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:26,240 a true Type 1 hypervisor, the bare bones version of Hyper-V. 228 00:10:26,340 --> 00:10:31,340 And that's separate altogether in the Server 2012 229 00:10:31,500 --> 00:10:34,950 that I have, this is one of the roles. 230 00:10:34,950 --> 00:10:37,893 It's only one of the roles within the server. 231 00:10:39,330 --> 00:10:42,630 So you're not gonna get nearly the effectiveness 232 00:10:42,630 --> 00:10:46,350 in this as you would with a bare bones. 233 00:10:46,350 --> 00:10:48,180 Now, of course, this is running as a virtual machine. 234 00:10:48,180 --> 00:10:50,430 That's just so I could show it to you 235 00:10:50,430 --> 00:10:53,430 'cause it's a little tougher to show on an actual system 236 00:10:53,430 --> 00:10:56,910 but this is what you would install to an actual system. 237 00:10:56,910 --> 00:11:00,510 And this way you don't have all that overhead of the gooey. 238 00:11:00,510 --> 00:11:02,890 And there's an example of a true Type 1 239 00:11:04,170 --> 00:11:05,853 virtualization system. 240 00:11:08,070 --> 00:11:12,180 So a little bit about all kinds of virtualization out there. 241 00:11:12,180 --> 00:11:15,600 And a lot of times my go-to tool, VMware Workstation 242 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:18,090 'cause I can run all this stuff in there 243 00:11:18,090 --> 00:11:21,270 and really concentrate on the client side stuff 244 00:11:21,270 --> 00:11:22,800 for the A+ exam. 245 00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:27,800 That means working with Virtual Machine software from VMware 246 00:11:29,010 --> 00:11:33,600 also Hyper-V for Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows 10 247 00:11:33,600 --> 00:11:35,430 and also Virtual Box. 248 00:11:35,430 --> 00:11:39,690 So check those out, practice working with virtualization 249 00:11:39,690 --> 00:11:42,003 and that's about it for this sub lesson.