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- [Narrator] Troubleshooting
common printer issues,

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part three.

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And you can see we have our image

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of our laser printer
components, our diagram here.

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And you'll want to refer to this.

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And we're gonna talk about

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three different issues you might see.

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The first is vertical lines on
the page, as well as streaks,

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smearing and toner, not
fusing to the paper.

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This is all part of,

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okay the toner isn't looking
right on the page issue.

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And so black lines or streaks
can be caused by a scratch

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on the print drum.

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So you might see that sometimes.

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And if there's a scratch on there,

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then the toner's gonna kind
of, fill in that scratch

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and that's gonna get applied to the paper.

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So you get those black lines or streaks.

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And usually in this case

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the whole toner cartridge
needs to be replaced.

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You might also get white
lines on the paper.

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This could be caused by a
dirty Transfer Corona Wire.

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You know, and we're talking
about horizontal lines.

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If you have some dirt specs here,

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every time this turns

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that dirt spec will be
placed against the paper.

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And that'll cause the
Transfer Corona Wire to fail,

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right in that little spot.

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And it won't pull the toner
off of the print drum.

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So you get those white lines,
every, you know, inch or so

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or every half an inch or less.

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So in that case you can replace

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or clean the Transfer Corona Wire.

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You might also see wide
white vertical lines.

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And those can occur when
something is stuck to the drum.

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Every time the drum turns, it puts a line

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or a smear on the paper.

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Redo that sentence.

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Every time the drum turns

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it'll create that
vertical line on the paper

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in that one area where the
drum has something on it.

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So, you know, you have
to watch for that, also.

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You might get some white
lines because the drum.

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And then again, the toner
cartridge would need to

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be replaced in that case.

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Smearing can occur if the
Fusing Assembly fails.

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In this case, you might notice

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some of the toner coming off the paper

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and it gets on your hands because
it wasn't fused correctly.

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You know, that means that the
Fusing Assembly has failed.

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The heat isn't working

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or the rollers aren't working properly.

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And you can replace, you can
sometimes clean the rollers,

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but usually you'll have to
replace the Fusing Assembly.

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If it's an ink jet printer,

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one or more of the ink cartridges
might need to be cleaned

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or replaced in this case.

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And the printer might
need to be calibrated.

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If you see this type of thing,

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where you're getting a
lot of ink on the page

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and you can actually, you
know, it gets on your hands.

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But for the laser printer,

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you're gonna check that Fusing Assembly

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if you see smearing occur.

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So that's the first issue,

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those vertical lines,
the streaks, the smearing

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and the toner, not fusing to the paper.

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These are all toner issues.

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You know, these are all part of the paper

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is not looking right.

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It's not getting the right images on there

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because of some kind of
physical failure here.

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And the second issue, garbage printout

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or garbled characters on the paper.

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This can occur due to an incorrect driver.

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Some technicians like
to try close drivers,

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and it's not a good idea,
cause you could get this issue.

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So you wanna use the exact driver

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for the exact model of the printer

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and it has to correspond

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to that version of the operating system

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that you're using as well.

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Also you wanna make sure you know

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whether you're using postscript or PCL.

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So what type of printing system.

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In addition, a bad Formatter Board

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or printer interface can
cause a garbage printout.

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And these are usually replaced
on the side of the printer.

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You know, there'll be
a cover with two screws

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that you replace.

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You remove the cover and then
replace that board at PCB.

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And the third image is the ghosted ima--

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Do that sentence again.

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And the third issue is the ghosted image.

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Ghosted images or blurry marks

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can be a sign that the drum
has some minor imperfections,

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especially if the image reappears

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at equal intervals on the
paper or on every paper.

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So you wanna replace the drum

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if possible or just replace
the entire toner cartridge.

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Another possibility is that

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the Fuser Assembly has been
damaged and needs to be replaced

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but usually it's gonna be
something with the drum

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and the toner cartridge, if
you have a ghosted image.

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So there's three more issues for printers.

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Again, know your components
on a laser printer

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to be able to figure
out what the problem is

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and that's it for this sub lesson.
