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- [Instructor] Hey, let's
talk about smartphones.

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Here we have some smartphones.

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Smartphones are mobile phones

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that have much more processing power

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than, say, a standard feature phone,

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like a flip phone like this.

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Now, feature phones are
just meant to be used

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for basic phone calls, basic
texting, very basic stuff.

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They don't have much power.

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But smartphones have lots of power.

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They're kind of like a computer
in a palm of your hands.

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You could do desktop like web browsing,

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high definition playback of
videos, use all kinds of apps.

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They have high powered cameras, right?

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They can act as recording
devices, music players,

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personal assistance, you name it.

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So the idea with the A+ is,

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you're gonna be required
to work with, configure,

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troubleshoot smartphone, but
not really feature phones.

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We'll slide those back in way.

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So there's our devices
here, our smartphones,

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and we got a couple here.

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We'll go back in time a little bit.

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Here we have an HTC Evo.
See if it still works.

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Okay, it functions.

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And this had the slide out keyboard.

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You don't really see these
types of things anymore.

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But it was a great device. Still works.

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Built like a tank.

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Dropped it off a 30 foot high building,

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not on purpose or anything.

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But you can see the size
progression as time went on.

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This smartphone's from about 10 years ago.

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So a little bit bigger screen.

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This is a Samsung Note 4,

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which I got about four years ago.

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And you can see much bigger screen.

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And at the time, this
was considered phablet,

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combination of phone and tablet.

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But that term has kind of gone away

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because this size screen is really normal

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for a lot of the smartphones
that are out there now.

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Six inch screens is very common,

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as of the recording of this video,

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which is in 2018, by the way.

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And here we have a newer one.

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And a lot of the devices
will look similar to this.

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We'll have some volume
buttons on the left side.

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Nothing on the right side.

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On the bottom, we got a speaker

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and a microphone and also a USB-C jack

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for charging and synchronization.

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On the top, another microphone
and also headphone jack,

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which you may or may not
see on some smartphones.

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On the back, those cameras we mentioned

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and the flash and a power button.

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Okay. So that's a newer smartphone.

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This was made in 2017, and
that's my main device now.

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This one actually still works.

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I use it for video recording
and a couple other things.

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But it got a little flaky.

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And so I finally moved
into the new device.

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So let's talk

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about typical smartphone
hardware specifications.

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So we'll place these to side.

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And we'll talk about this guy.

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Zoom in on him a little bit.

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Okay, let's talk about the
hardware specifications

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for this particular phone.

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This one happens to be an LG V30.

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And the specifications for
this phone are pretty good,

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are pretty typical of a flagship phone,

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in or around 2017, 2018.

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So this one has a 2.45
gigahertz ARM-based CPU.

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So it's a RISC-based CPU.

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It's Arm technology.

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And this one uses a Snapdragon 835,

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that's a 64 bit system-on-a-chip, or SoC.

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It has mobile DDR, four gigabytes of that.

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And the proper title for that is LPDDR4.

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This particular one has 64
gigabytes of flash memory.

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And that's similar to
solid-state drive flash memory.

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But you might find phones
with 32 gigs, 64, 128, 256,

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around the recording of this
video, around this time.

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So that can change.

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And it'll vary from
one device to the next.

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And a lot of these
components, like the CPU,

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the RAM, and other components,

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they're all put onto one single substrate,

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one circuit board.

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That's the 64 bit system-on-a-chip.

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Really, the 64 bit section is the CPU.

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So that is the system on a chip.

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This has a multitouch screen.

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Multitouch screen, is capacitive.

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And if we tap that button on
the back, that'll wake it up.

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And we'll see our lock screen here.

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I don't have any type of password

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or anything on this right
now, so I can do this faster.

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Okay, so we just swiped to open it up.

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And you can see that
we have a touch screen.

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We can use one, two, multiple fingers.

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It's a multitouch touch screen.

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These devices, they all use
lithium-ion polymer batteries.

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And that's known as li-ion.

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Sometimes you see 'em as
li-po, lithium polymer, li-po.

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This particular one has
3,300 milliamp hours.

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Typically, we're talking about 20 hours

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of usage and talk time.

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It has a six inch display,
which is measured diagonally.

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And this one runs at
2880 X 1440 resolution,

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which is considered an 18:9 aspect ratio.

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This guy is dust and waterproof.

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It's IP68 compliant.

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And we talked about IP, the
IP code in another video,

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but this one is IP68.

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So the 6 means that it's
dustproof, dust tight,

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and the 8 means that it
is somewhat waterproof.

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You can never be 100% waterproof.

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It's not protected from water jets.

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That would be IP65.

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This one's IP68, which means
that it can be immersed

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in around one meter of
water for about 30 minutes.

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Different manufacturers
might go beyond that.

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But the IP68, the 8 portion

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requires one meter 30 minutes, really.

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So here we have the Note
4, about four years older.

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2014 it was made.

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And we have a micro USB connector.

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Whereas, this one has
the USB-C power connector

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for charging and synchronization.

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This one also has a stylus,

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which is proprietary to the
particular device you're using.

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This device does not have one.

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I'm okay with that.

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I'm not using a stylus very much anyways.

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But you'll notice that this
one has the home button here.

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It's an actual physical button.

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Whereas, this one has the home
button as part of the screen

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to save space and to have a larger screen.

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And they actually hide those
buttons, will auto hide.

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Power buttons here on this device.

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Whereas the power buttons on the back.

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Saving space, and just
making a little easier.

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'Cause you might notice

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a lot of people might complain to you,

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"Hey, when I hit the volumes,

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I hit the power button, and
it puts the phone to sleep."

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'Cause this is the way
they hold it. Right?

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So that kind of fixes that problem

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on a lot of devices out there.

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So that's just the specs for
this particular smartphone.

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It's typical,

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and there's plenty of other
smartphones out there.

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So a good assignment for you
is to go out on the internet

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and research the specs for your
phone, and see what it has,

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as far as CPU, RAM, how much flash memory,

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all that stuff, the battery
life, the type of display,

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whether or not it's IP
compliant, 68 or 67.

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Some of the older devices are 67.

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So definitely check that out.

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Let's show this guy in
action a little bit.

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I'll put him to sleep here.

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And to aid with this,

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I'm going to hook him
up to my video system.

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Okay, that wakes up the
phone automatically,

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whenever you plug it in.

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All right, so now we can look at this.

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You can see what I'm doing.

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And then you can see it on the left side

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a little bit bigger,
also a little clearer.

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So we have our button here
that can put the phone to sleep

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or wake it up or power
it down or power it on.

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Here's our home screen.

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And you can have
different pages or screens

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and different apps on different pages.

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If you wanna go back to your home screen,

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you tap this button here on
the bottom in the middle.

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That brings you home.

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And quite often, that can act as a button

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that'll bring up your assistant also,

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your personal assistant.

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Now, we have some apps on the bottom here.

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These are stationary.

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They stay regardless of
which page you're on.

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And you can select most of these.

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On most devices, you'll
have an apps button though,

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and that can't change.

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And so if we tap on that,

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that'll bring up all the apps that we have

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for this particular device.

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And we can add them to
our screens from here

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by tapping and holding.

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Go back to the homepage.

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Or, if you're in this screen,
you could use the back button.

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Tap on that, bring us back
to where we were before.

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And like I say, these buttons are here,

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but they're really part of the display.

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And they'll disappear when you
start using some type of app.

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Okay, so for example, we
could use the clock here.

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We'll tap on that now.

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And that brings up the clock,

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and I'm on the Stopwatch section,

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but you notice that the
buttons are gone on the bottom.

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We could bring those back up
by swiping from the bottom,

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and bring them back up temporarily.

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Or we can bring 'em up permanently

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by pressing this little
button on the left.

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If we tap that, that'll
keep those buttons on there,

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if you like that feature.

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But a lot of times, people
like to auto hide them

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and that's quite often
the default for this.

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Okay, and if we want to go back, we can.

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If we wanna bring that
app back up or another app

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and see what apps we're running,
we can press the square.

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That'll show the all
apps that are running.

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And you can see here we have
Chrome running and the Clock.

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And you can close these
by tapping on the X,

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or by swiping them across,
or by tapping CLEAR ALL

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if you wanna clear them
all at the same time.

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So a little bit of the
basic functionality there

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and some of the sections of the phone.

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Now at the top here, we
have the notification area.

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And you get various icons on your left,

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depending on what apps you're running.

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But the icons on the right

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are generally the same for most phones.

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Now, if you have an Apple iPhone,

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it's gonna be quite different than this.

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But the general idea will be the same.

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This is Android-based.

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And for the different manufacturers,

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you'll have slight differences.

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But generally, you have
these same types of icons.

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Here we have an icon that shows
that we're on vibrate mode.

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So the phone won't make
noise while I'm recording.

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We have a clock, looks like alarm clock.

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That means we have some
alarms that will run,

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that will turn on at some point.

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Here we have the plane.

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The plane means we're an airplane mode,

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and we'll show more
about that in a second.

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Here we shows where we have
96% battery power and the time.

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But not only that, you can
swipe down from the top

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to get the notification area,

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and to enable or disable various services,

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and also see all of your notifications.

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And we have a little arrow here,
and we can change all this.

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So airplane mode is running right now.

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Now one of the interesting things is,

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even if airplane mode is running,

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you may not have all wireless turned off,

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and location may be running.

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00:12:44,220 --> 00:12:46,560
If you wanna fully go off the grid,

255
00:12:46,560 --> 00:12:48,483
you'd have to tap that to turn it off.

256
00:12:50,580 --> 00:12:53,130
And some people, sometimes
they might be an airplane mode,

257
00:12:53,130 --> 00:12:58,130
but then they'll tap on wifi,
which will actually work,

258
00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:01,703
even though we're supposed
to be an airplane mode.

259
00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:04,380
So if you look here now,

260
00:13:04,380 --> 00:13:06,480
we have the plane, we're on airplane mode,

261
00:13:07,740 --> 00:13:09,960
but we can also run on Wi-Fi.

262
00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:13,770
You turn airplane mode on and
it turns off cellular access.

263
00:13:13,770 --> 00:13:17,130
And that's the main
reason for airplane mode.

264
00:13:17,130 --> 00:13:19,170
It also turns off Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.

265
00:13:19,170 --> 00:13:21,752
But you can turn those on individually,

266
00:13:21,752 --> 00:13:24,603
while keeping cellular access off.

267
00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:29,610
So not only can you see
the notifications here

268
00:13:29,610 --> 00:13:30,663
on your screen,

269
00:13:33,030 --> 00:13:36,030
and make lots of changes
to these options here,

270
00:13:36,030 --> 00:13:38,430
and we'll be doing some of
this in some other videos,

271
00:13:38,430 --> 00:13:40,650
but also we have the settings sprocket.

272
00:13:40,650 --> 00:13:42,510
And if we tap on that,

273
00:13:42,510 --> 00:13:43,860
that'll bring up all of our settings,

274
00:13:43,860 --> 00:13:46,645
Network, Sound, Display, General.

275
00:13:46,645 --> 00:13:49,560
For the most part, we'll be
working in the Network settings,

276
00:13:49,560 --> 00:13:53,070
working with things like
Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, tethering,

277
00:13:53,070 --> 00:13:56,550
mobile hotspots, NFC, and
so on, screen sharing.

278
00:13:56,550 --> 00:13:57,570
Those are the kinds of things

279
00:13:57,570 --> 00:13:59,550
that you really wanna know for the exam,

280
00:13:59,550 --> 00:14:00,840
but you really should know how to deal

281
00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:03,543
with all these things,
Sound, Display, and so on.

282
00:14:04,380 --> 00:14:06,843
So we'll be working in
the settings area as well.

283
00:14:08,010 --> 00:14:11,070
Okay, so I just wanna go over
a quick tech tip with you.

284
00:14:11,070 --> 00:14:12,423
And that tech tip is,

285
00:14:13,893 --> 00:14:16,233
this watch out for the
latest and greatest.

286
00:14:17,760 --> 00:14:21,210
Watch out for the brand
new, shiny smartphones,

287
00:14:21,210 --> 00:14:23,340
and tablets for that matter, too.

288
00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:24,480
And there's two reasons for that.

289
00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:28,890
One, for yourself and
for your organization,

290
00:14:28,890 --> 00:14:30,660
you wanna go with something

291
00:14:30,660 --> 00:14:33,540
that has a little bit of a track record.

292
00:14:33,540 --> 00:14:35,760
The recommendation that I usually give

293
00:14:35,760 --> 00:14:40,350
is to go with a device
that is one generation old

294
00:14:40,350 --> 00:14:42,840
or, say, one year old.

295
00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,840
As I mentioned, this
video is recorded in 2018.

296
00:14:45,840 --> 00:14:48,330
This is a 2017 model.

297
00:14:48,330 --> 00:14:51,900
But it's not much different
than the 2018 flagships.

298
00:14:51,900 --> 00:14:53,730
And that's the idea.

299
00:14:53,730 --> 00:14:56,190
You wanna get something
with a track record,

300
00:14:56,190 --> 00:14:58,740
Of course, you wanna test
it yourself in your lab,

301
00:14:58,740 --> 00:14:59,670
but you wanna have something

302
00:14:59,670 --> 00:15:01,500
that has a little bit of a track record.

303
00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:05,670
And then also, you
wanna try to save money,

304
00:15:05,670 --> 00:15:10,670
you as an individual and you
as an organization, right?

305
00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:14,370
So for example, I had this device

306
00:15:14,370 --> 00:15:18,150
for four years, great device.

307
00:15:18,150 --> 00:15:20,880
Getting a little flaky so
I had to get something new.

308
00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:24,750
This phone was cheaper

309
00:15:24,750 --> 00:15:29,040
than the new flagship
phone, the 2018 phone.

310
00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:32,040
2018 phone was about $750.

311
00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:34,800
This one was able to get for 600.

312
00:15:34,800 --> 00:15:37,920
So automatic savings of 150 bucks.

313
00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:42,180
And the difference in
hardware is not that great.

314
00:15:42,180 --> 00:15:46,110
We mentioned, by the
way, this is an LG V30,

315
00:15:46,110 --> 00:15:48,420
had it for a little bit,
doing pretty well with it,

316
00:15:48,420 --> 00:15:49,520
we'll see how it does,

317
00:15:50,490 --> 00:15:54,033
but we mentioned it has
a Snapdragon 835 chip,

318
00:15:55,140 --> 00:15:56,310
that's the CPU.

319
00:15:56,310 --> 00:16:00,060
The newer flagship phone has an 845.

320
00:16:00,060 --> 00:16:01,140
What does that mean?

321
00:16:01,140 --> 00:16:04,500
It's one better, essentially.

322
00:16:04,500 --> 00:16:06,390
So if you look at the specs

323
00:16:06,390 --> 00:16:10,417
and compare the 835 to
the 845, you might say,

324
00:16:10,417 --> 00:16:12,930
"Hey, that's not really
worth 150 bucks to me."

325
00:16:12,930 --> 00:16:17,370
And a lot of the other hardware
is very similar, right?

326
00:16:17,370 --> 00:16:20,550
But beyond that, I was able to
get a two for one, the BOGO.

327
00:16:20,550 --> 00:16:22,380
So two for one deal,

328
00:16:22,380 --> 00:16:24,380
actually got two of these for 600 bucks.

329
00:16:25,710 --> 00:16:28,620
So that's really the kind
of thing you wanna look for.

330
00:16:28,620 --> 00:16:29,790
Save yourself a lot of money.

331
00:16:29,790 --> 00:16:31,503
That could pay for an A+ exam,

332
00:16:32,730 --> 00:16:34,710
if you're in the market for a new phone.

333
00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:37,350
Otherwise, just hold on to your
old phone and keep using it,

334
00:16:37,350 --> 00:16:38,820
save the money.

335
00:16:38,820 --> 00:16:41,070
But if you are in the market for a phone,

336
00:16:41,070 --> 00:16:44,790
try and go by that mindset,

337
00:16:44,790 --> 00:16:46,620
one generation old, one year old.

338
00:16:46,620 --> 00:16:48,630
And this is the mindset that I use

339
00:16:48,630 --> 00:16:51,393
with everything hardware
and software, pretty much.

340
00:16:52,830 --> 00:16:55,590
As an organization, you
can get great deals,

341
00:16:55,590 --> 00:16:57,900
where you can get several phones

342
00:16:57,900 --> 00:17:01,080
or a dozen phones at excellent rates,

343
00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:02,610
if they're a year older,

344
00:17:02,610 --> 00:17:05,207
and manufacturers are
trying to get rid of them,

345
00:17:05,207 --> 00:17:07,950
or its suppliers are
trying to get rid of them.

346
00:17:07,950 --> 00:17:09,630
So that's my tech tip for you.

347
00:17:09,630 --> 00:17:11,700
Try to go for something a year old,

348
00:17:11,700 --> 00:17:13,833
maybe a generational old, it depends.

349
00:17:14,820 --> 00:17:16,770
Because two things,
one, you want something

350
00:17:16,770 --> 00:17:19,680
with a good track record proven,

351
00:17:19,680 --> 00:17:22,863
and two, you want something
that you can save money with.

352
00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:26,220
And so, if you're interested

353
00:17:26,220 --> 00:17:29,103
how I'm doing this dual
display here, by the way,

354
00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:34,800
I just have the phone
connected with a adapter.

355
00:17:34,800 --> 00:17:37,530
And this is a USB on one end

356
00:17:37,530 --> 00:17:42,330
on the right side here to HDMI.

357
00:17:42,330 --> 00:17:43,710
This says an HDMI female.

358
00:17:43,710 --> 00:17:45,960
And then I just have an HDMI cable here,

359
00:17:45,960 --> 00:17:47,883
plugged into my video recording unit.

360
00:17:48,720 --> 00:17:51,000
There's lots of other ways
to do mirroring, of course.

361
00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:54,300
You could do it wirelessly
in various ways also.

362
00:17:54,300 --> 00:17:57,060
So there's a little
bit about smart phones.

363
00:17:57,060 --> 00:17:59,610
And definitely do some
homework on your own phone.

364
00:17:59,610 --> 00:18:01,890
Check out the specs.
Know as much as you can.

365
00:18:01,890 --> 00:18:06,890
Understand the terms when
it comes to those devices.

366
00:18:06,930 --> 00:18:08,680
And that's about it for this video.
